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External
Environmental Analysis - Cambodia - A great incentive place for regional
investment

a. Good Geographic Location: Gateway to IndoChina and China
(Upcoming Super
Power)
Cambodia is a democratic monarchy
country with 181,000 sq km land area in South East
Asia which shares the western border with
Thailand, Northern border with Lao and Eastern
border with Vietnam. Cambodia has
two international airports, Phnom Penh International
Airport at Phnom Penh City, Capital of
Cambodia and Angkor International Airport at Siem
Reap visiting Angkor Wat, one of the seven
world wonders. Cambodia is the gateway to
IndoChina (Lao, Burma, Vietnam and Thailand),
China, Japan, Taiwan, Europe and United
States of America.
b. Fishery
and Agricultural based community with abundant of lowly paid and
unskilled workers who are willing to learn
and work for US$3-5 per day attracting
foreigners to set up garment, light industrial
factories, rubber tree growing, palm
tree growing, fishery and arable farming.
Cambodia has a population of 15 million
working in the agricultural, fishing and farming
sectors with only 2 million stationed
in the capital city of Cambodia, Phnom Penh working in
the family run shops, USA giant garment
factories and offices in the government and private
sectors particularly in banking, hospitality,
travel and tourism segments serving 1.7 million
vistors a year with GDP of 36.82 million
(US$2,600 per capital GDP).
Cambodia is ethnically homogeneous. More
than 90% of its population is of Khmer origin
practising Buddhism and speaking Khmer
and French. The remainding belongs to the
Chinese, Vietnamese, Cham, Khmer Loeu.
Cambodia is part of the French colony
of Indochina from 1863 to 1953 protecting Cambodia
from harassment from Thai army who installed
King Norodom in 1863. On 9th November
1953, Cambodia became a constitutional
monarchy under King Norodom Sihanouk. The
Kingdom flourished and became the richest
rice producer in the world. The Mekong river
and Tonle Sap (Great Lake) is a source
of fish and facilitate below sea level vast fertile
agricultural land for once a year production
of natural rice cultivation during the rainy
season which runs from May to October
(temperatures up to 40°C with accompanying high
humidity), and the dry season from November
to April (temperatures drop to 25°C to 35°C).
Temperatures can reach 40°C by late
April. The best months to visit Cambodia are
November to January when temperatures
and humidity are lower.
c. Cambodians are determined and honourable people who can
perform general
tasks and deliver result efficiently that
contribute to the road of economy
recovery from 2001 to 2006.
After a series of civil war started from
a military coup led by General Lon Noi ousting King
Norodom Sihanouk in 1970 and the brutal
murder of 2 million civilians by the communist
Khmer Rouge rebels led by Pol Pot, the
rich agricultural economy was destroyed and the
people suffered a lot of pain and agony
with proper job and education. The American B52
bombing and vietnam invasion from 1978
to 1989 further aggravated the desperate life of
the Cambodians and made Cambodia to become
the poorest countries in the world. Many
humanitarian organizations have constantly
pleading the world for donations and assistance
to rebuild Cambodia. By 2000, Cambodia
was once again self sufficient in rice with the
assistance from Internation Rice Research
Institute (IRRI) that introduced 750 traditional
rice varieties to Cambodia from its rice
seed bank in the Philippine in 1980s and funded by
the Australian government in 1987.
Since 2001, Cambodia depends on Foeign
aids & humanitarian investment that has helped
to recover the economy. King Norodom
Sihanouk and Prime Minister Hun Sen are working
closely together to maintain laws and
order attracting foreign investors & donors including
Asian Development.
d. Stable democratic monarchy government focused on investment
in the
development of infrastructure and energy
sector to boost the economy and
generate employment in value added industries
that can increase the GDP.
Peace and prosperity begins to flourish
after newly elected Prime Minister Hun Sen endorsed
King Norodom Sihamoni as the head of State
as a symbolic leader in the Kingdom of
Cambodia in 14th October 2004. The
Prime Minister Hun Sen is the head of government
with the ministerial appointees vested
with executive legislative power in the government by
the two chambers of parliament, National
Assembly of Cambodia and the Senate. The
King's brother Prince Norodom Ranariddh
is the National Assembly Speaker and members
of the throne council.
Investment confidence had been regained
when Cambodia joined the World Trade
Organization on 13th Oct 2004. Business
environment is becoming more attractive when
ANZ Bank started joint venture with Royal
Group of Cambodia on 2nd November 2004 on
the opening of two retailing international
bank outlets in Phnom Penh City & Seam Reap.
On 1st November 2004, Malaysian Garment
manufacture Hytex Integrated Bhd has double
the production capacity in Cambodia producing
garments and shoes for Nike and Puma.
Many factories are setting up to make
garments for European and US markets.
On 6th July 2005, property market is booming
as the income of the middle income group
has increased and foreigners are rushing
into Cambodia for leisure and business as
Cambodia is peaceful and progressing.
On 9th June 2005, Khmer Eectric Power
Co. Ltd is constructing 30 Megawatt power plant
while Electricity of Cambodia shall focus
on sales and marketing of the electricity to the
consumers at competitive prices to improve
business confidence for foreigners to invest in
the King of Cambodia
Cambodia's good fortune began in 2005
when U.S.-based Chevron found promising oil
deposits at offshore test wells some 87
miles (140 kms) southwest of the port of
Sihanoukville. Preliminary estimates
of the recoverable reserves are 400-500 million
barrels of oil and 2-3 trillion cubic
feet of gas. Cambodia's total reserves could run as high
as 2 billion barrels and 10 trillion cubic
feet of gas, according to the World Bank.
WFP is the world's largest humanitarian
agency providing food to 90 million poor people in
the world In January 2007, the Government
of Dubai donates US$1 million to feed 700,000
poor Cambodians of which 10% has HIV/AIDS
& TB patients. 25% of the population lives
below the poverty line and hundreds of
thousands of children are dependent on WFP meals
provided by the agency's food for education
programs.
The United Nations World Food Programme
today welcomed an urgently needed contribution
of US$1 million from the Government of
Dubai in response to its appeal to end drastic food
aid cuts affecting 700,000 poor Cambodians,
including HIV/AIDS & TB patients. But at the
same time WFP warned that more donations
were desperately needed to ensure the full
resumption of operations in the country.
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